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Why haven't auctions worked?

  • Auctions shut out worthy providers and new entrants via timing issues, awkward or prohibitive partitioning of market areas, very large upfront payments, abuse of auction preferences and discounts, use of "shell" companies as bidders, hoarding, inability to finance acquisition due to uncertainty regarding future value, and preemptive bids by entities seeking to forestall wireless competition

  • Spectrum isn't fungible due to frequency specificity of equipment. (Even cognitive radios must be certified on each band and are generally limited to a particular region of the spectrum)

  • Because spectrum isn't fungible, neither the FCC nor any third party can "make" a healthy market. Market will fail even after a "big bang" auction (as proposed by Farber and Faulhaber)

  • LARIAT's analysis has consistently shown that even at FCC's minimum bid (5 cents per MHz per person), auctioned spectrum is so expensive that a savings account has better ROI than broadband operation on auctioned spectrum
     
  • Just as public roads with many licensed drivers enable competitive delivery services, nonexclusive licensing allows creation of robust markets for many services that use spectrum, maximizing public benefit